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Artefact 03 of 05 · The Report

Themes & Trends Report

Two board papers summarising the Complaints & Concerns Register for the governing body: a light termly summary tabled every term, and a deeper annual review once a year.

Used by Clerks & Headteachers · Termly summary + annual review · Read, download or print

Two reports, two jobs. A light Termly Complaints Summary goes to the governing body every term: a monitoring snapshot that gives the board a standing assurance touchpoint and a challenge question for the Headteacher. A deeper Annual Complaints Review goes once a year: the full analysis of what the school heard, what it changed, and what is different from last year.

This artefact is part of the Culture of Resolution pack. The thinking is in The Guide; the input data lives in the Complaints & Concerns Register; the board questions sit in the Scrutiny Checklist.

Where this fits. Both reports belong at Stage 3 onwards of the four-stage adoption model, where the board engages with complaints work formally. Stage 1 schools stand the Register up first; Stage 2 schools run an internal SLT review before tabling anything at board. The termly summary is deliberately light so it does not add to Headteacher workload; the deep work is annual. See the stages on the pack page.

Report 1 · Every term

Termly Complaints Summary A light monitoring snapshot for the governing body. Five short fields, roughly half a page. Tabled every term as a standing item.

School[School name]
Term[e.g. Autumn, 2026/27]
Prepared by[Register owner]
Signed off by Headteacher[Yes / No, date]
DistributionFull Governing Body
Standing agenda item[Committee / FGB]

T1Volume this term

This termConcerns inComplaints inResolvedStill open
Count[N][N][N][N]
Previous term[N][N][N][N]

One line on direction of travel: up, down, or steady on last term.

T2Stage breakdown

InformalStage 1Stage 2Escalated
[N][N][N][N]

Most concerns resolve at informal. A rising Stage 1 / Stage 2 count is the signal worth a board question.

T3Top themes this term

Drawn from the register's theme tags. Two or three is plenty. If nothing recurred, say "no recurring themes this term".

ThemeCount this termSeen before?
[tag][N][New / repeat]
[tag][N][New / repeat]

T4Headteacher response

The point of the termly summary. One or two sentences per theme: what the school is doing about it. This is what the board scrutinises and challenges. It is the answer to "what are we doing to resolve these?"

T5For the board's attention

Anything the board needs to know now: a case marked serial this term, a Stage 2 escalation, an emerging issue. Usually one line or "nothing to flag this term".

Signed off by Headteacher
Date
Tabled at FGB / Committee on
Recorded in minutes by Clerk

And once a year, the deep review. The termly summary keeps the board close to the data through the year. The Annual Complaints Review below is the deeper look: the full themes-and-trends analysis, what the school changed in policy and process, and what is different from last year. Run it once per academic year alongside the final termly summary.

Report 2 · Once a year

Annual Complaints Review The deep annual look. Full analysis of the year, what the school changed, and year-on-year movement. Tabled once per academic year.

School[School name]
Academic year[e.g. 2026/27]
Period covered[Date range]
Prepared by[Register owner]
Signed off by Headteacher[Yes / No, date]
DistributionFull Governing Body

01Volume summary

This year: [N] entries (Concerns: [N] / Complaints: [N])

PeriodConcernsStage 1Stage 2EscalatedTotal
This year[N][N][N][N][N]
Previous year[N][N][N][N][N]

Brief commentary, two sentences maximum, on any unusual movement.

02Breakdown by subject category

Subject categoryThis yearPrevious year
Curriculum[N][N]
Behaviour[N][N]
Staff conduct[N][N]
SEND[N][N]
Safeguarding adjacent[N][N]
Communication[N][N]
Facilities[N][N]
Other[N][N]
Total[N][N]

One paragraph identifying the largest category and the largest movement.

03Top themes of the year

Drawn from the theme tags in the register. For each theme, the board reads:

Theme 1: [tag or short description]

  • Volume: [N entries this year]
  • What the school has heard: Two or three sentences describing the substance, not specific cases.
  • What has changed in response: Concrete action, owner, status. If no action yet, say so.

Theme 2: [tag or short description]

  • Volume:
  • What the school has heard:
  • What has changed in response:

Theme 3: [tag or short description]

  • Volume:
  • What the school has heard:
  • What has changed in response:

04Repeat themes across the year

Themes that have appeared across multiple terms this year, or carried over from last year.

ThemeTerms appearingAction to dateStatus
[Theme][Terms][Action][Status]
[Theme][Terms][Action][Status]

A repeat theme without an action item is a flag for the board.

05Resolution time

StageAverage resolution time this yearPrevious year
Informal[Days][Days]
Stage 1[Days][Days]
Stage 2[Days][Days]

DfE best practice timeframes: Stage 1 acknowledged within 5 working days, response within 15 working days; Stage 2 panel hearing within 20 working days. Deviations from those, if any, are noted with reason.

06Escalation rate

PeriodTotal raisedReached Stage 2 or beyondEscalation rate
This year[N][N][%]
Previous year[N][N][%]

Two sentences explaining any change in escalation rate year-on-year.

07Open and closed status at year end

StatusCount
Closed this year[N]
Carried forward (still open)[N]

Carried-forward cases over 30 working days old are listed by reference number only (not names) for the board's awareness.

08Actions taken in response to themes

The accountability section. The board reads this to scrutinise whether the school is learning from the register, not only filing from it.

ThemeActionOwnerTarget dateStatus
[Theme][Action][Owner][Date][Status]
[Theme][Action][Owner][Date][Status]
[Theme][Action][Owner][Date][Status]

Status options: Not started, In progress, Complete, Carried forward.

09Serial-marked cases (if any)

RefReason for serial-markingDate markedBoard informedReview date
[Ref][Reason][Date][Y/N][Date]

Where any case is marked serial under the DfE model policy for managing serial and unreasonable complaints, the board is informed at the next meeting. The decision sits with the Headteacher in line with the published policy.

10Procedure review status

ItemLast reviewedNext due
Published complaints procedure[Date][Date]
Serial and unreasonable complaints policy[Date][Date]
Complaints and Concerns Register fields[Date][Date]

DfE recommended cadence: complaints procedure reviewed every 2 to 3 years.

11Headteacher commentary: what changed this year

Up to half a page. The Headteacher's reflection on the year: what stakeholders raised, what the school changed in policy and process in response, and what is different from last year. Honest, not defensive. This is the heart of the annual review and the answer to "are we learning?"

12Recommended board questions for this report

From the Governing Body Scrutiny Checklist. Reproduced here as a prompt for the Chair. The Clerk records the board's questions and responses in the minutes against the standing agenda item.

Register hygiene

  • Is every concern raised this year logged, however small?
  • Who owns the register and how is its quality assured?

Trends and response

  • For each theme of the year, what has the school changed in response?
  • Are resolution times getting faster or slower year-on-year?

Governance posture

  • Is there evidence the board has scrutinised this report, not only received it?
Signed off by Headteacher
Date
Tabled at FGB / Committee on
Recorded in minutes by Clerk